Add Two Numbers

打卡,第7天

You are given two non-empty linked lists representing two non-negative integers. The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.

You may assume the two numbers do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.

Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)

Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8

从示例来看,这里的digits应该是倒过来的,即2->4->3表示的是342

如果它不是倒过来的话,我们可能还需要用栈去将元素取出来。

虽然这是一道Medium的题目,但是难度其实很小,思路大概是:

将当期指针所指向的值相加得到一个数x,那么x%10就是这个位应该为的数,x/10就是进位,所以算法思路很简单:

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ListNode* addTwoNumbers(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {

int ans,add = 0;
ListNode ret(0); //头结点让单链表操作变简单
ListNode *p = &ret;
while(l1 != nullptr && l2 != nullptr){
ans = (l1->val + l2->val) + add; //记得加上进位
add = ans/10; //求出进位
p->next = new ListNode(ans%10);
p = p->next;
l1 = l1->next;
l2 = l2->next;
}
while(l1){
ans = l1->val + add;
add = ans/10;
p->next = new ListNode(ans%10);
p = p->next;
l1 = l1->next;
}
while(l2){
ans = l2->val + add;
add = ans/10;
p->next = new ListNode(ans%10);
p = p->next;
l2 = l2->next;
}
if (add != 0) p->next = new ListNode(add);//记得出来进位不为0的情况
return ret.next;
}

dicuss中还有一个更精炼的写法:

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ListNode* addTwoNumbers(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
ListNode ret(0);
ListNode *p = &ret;
int add = 0,sum;
while(l1 || l2 || add){
sum = (l1?l1->val:0) + (l2?l2->val:0) + add;
add = sum/10;
p->next = new ListNode(sum%10);
p = p->next;
l1 = (l1?l1->next:nullptr);
l2 = (l2?l2->next:nullptr);
}
return ret.next;
}