Advantage Shuffle

第15天。emmm,这就半个月了??

今天的题目是 Advantage Shuffle :


Given two arrays A and B of equal size, the advantage of A with respect to B is the number of indices i for which A[i] > B[i].

Return any permutation of A that maximizes its advantage with respect to B.

Example 1:

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Input: A = [2,7,11,15], B = [1,10,4,11]
Output: [2,11,7,15]

Example 2:

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Input: A = [12,24,8,32], B = [13,25,32,11]
Output: [24,32,8,12]

Note:

  1. 1 <= A.length = B.length <= 10000
  2. 0 <= A[i] <= 10^9
  3. 0 <= B[i] <= 10^9

这道题就是个贪心的思路,确保每个位置上,A[i]的值要么是A中第一个比B[i]大,要么是最小能用的值,这就涉及到了怎么找到第一个比B[i]大的值的问题了,我们可以二叉查找树来实现,这里用STL中的multiset即可:

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vector<int> advantageCount1(vector<int>& A, vector<int>& B) {
multiset<int> S(A.begin(), A.end());
for(int i = 0;i < B.size(); i++) {
auto it = S.upper_bound(B[i]);
if (it == S.end()) {
it = S.begin();
}
A[i] = *it;
S.erase(it);
}
return A;
}

这个方法虽然可以AC,但是时间效率不高,所以我们可以用排序的方法来代替二叉查找树,我们按B从大到小的顺序来填A的值,这样如果A中当前能用的最大值比B[i]要大,那么A[i]为A中当前能用的最大值,否则为A中当前能用的最小值。

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vector<int> advantageCount(vector<int>& A, vector<int>& B) {
vector<int> res(A.size());
vector<pair<int, int>> val2index(A.size());

for(int i = 0;i < val2index.size(); i++) val2index[i] = make_pair(B[i], i);
sort(A.begin(), A.end());
sort(val2index.begin(), val2index.end());

int first = 0, last = A.size() - 1;
for(int i = A.size() - 1;i >= 0;i--) {
if (val2index[i].first >= A[last]) {
res[val2index[i].second] = A[first++];
} else {
res[val2index[i].second] = A[last--];
}
}

return res;
}